Pesto First make "proto-pesto": 3 cups basil, packed very tightly (this is often "half a plant", sometimes a whole plant) 1/2 cup pine nuts garlic: enough cloves to make about half an ounce by weight Spin together in Cuisinart. Usually I start by banging the garlic around until it's fairly small, scraping down frequently, then add the pine nuts, spin them around, stopping and scraping a couple of times, until they are coarsely ground, then add the basil, sometimes it needs a little pushing down to get it to be sucked down into the blade mechanism. Scrape down and rerun a couple of times until it is all chopped very finely. If it's having a lot of trouble, drizzle in a tablespoon or so of olive oil. Yield: about 2 cups Pack into ice cube trays or mini muffin trays and freeze. (Note: frozen cubes may be difficult to extract. I use a table knife to force down between the side of the tray and the pesto, which usually pops it out.) I usually get about 15-20 cubes. ------------------------- For pesto sauce: First make a white sauce: 1/4 cup olive oil 1/3 cup flour 1.5-2.5 cups milk or milk substitute (soy milk works great) Heat olive oil. Add flour. Whisk while it bubbles for a bit. Dump in about half the milk. Whisk occasionally as it heats. (Whisk more vigorously if the flour clumps. But don't panic.) When it starts to bubble, pay attention to its becoming thicker, and add more milk, and repeat the process until you have the desired thickness. Defrost and add 5-6 cubes of proto-pesto. You might need more cubes if you actually ended up using 2.5 cups of milk. Serve over pasta with lots of Parmesan cheese (or cheese substitute if vegan).